Synthesis, antimicrobial, and computational studies of some complexes based on dithiocarbamate derivatives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64354/0j13kr65Keywords:
dithiocarbamate , antimicrobial properties, computational study, matel complexAbstract
Dithiocarbamate derivatives are one of the compounds that have received wide attention. It contains the NCS2 group, which makes it of biological, medical, and chemical interest. The thiocarbamate compounds are distinguished by their ease of preparation, as they are good ligands for forming complexes with various metals. In this work, I synthesized three dithiocarbamate ligands containing morpholine, piperidine, and the pyrrolidine moiety and used them as chelators for zinc and cobalt. Ligands are diagnosed by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C-NMR, and FT-IR. Zn(II) and cobalt (II) bis(alkyldithiocarbamate) were prepared and diagnosed by using spectral techniques.The FT-IR spectra indicate that symmetrical bidentate coordination of dithiocarbamate took place through the two sulphur atoms. The mass spectra, UV-Vis spectra, conductance measurement, elemental analysis, and magnetic moment analysis support the suggested geometry for complexes. Ligands and their complexes were evaluated against positive-gram bacteria (Bacillus sbtillus and Staphylococcus aureus) and fungi (Candida albicans). The synthesized complexes were more effective against Bacillus subtilis than Staphylococcus aureus. It has a moderate effect on Candida albicans. Geometrical optimisation of complexes studied by using hyperchem 0.8 theoretical study included the calculation of bond angle, dipole moment, many energy types such as HOMO and LOUMO orbitals, gap energy, and QSAR properties.
References
[1] Jurca, T., Marian, E., Vicaş, L.G., Mureşan, M.E., and Fritea, L., 2017, Metal complexes of pharmaceutical substances. Spectrosc Anal – Dev Appl., 123–40. doi: 10.5772/65390.
[2] Hogarth, G., 2012, Metal-dithiocarbamate complexes: chemistry and biological activity. Mini Rev Med Chem.,12,1202–15.doi: 10.2174/ 1389557128027 62095.
[3] Marinovich, M., Viviani, B., Capra, V., Corsini, E., Anselmi, L., D’Agostino, G., Nucci, A. G., Binaglia, M., Tonini, M., and Galli, C.L., 2002, Facilitation of acetylcholine signaling by the dithiocarbamate fungicide propineb, Chem Res Toxicol.;, 15(1), 26-32.
[4]. Sabaqian, S., Nemati, F., Nahzomi, H.T. and Heravi, M.M., 2018, Silver(I) dithiocarbamate on modified magnetic cellulose: Synthesis, density functional theory study and application. Carbohydrate Polymers, 184, 221–230. doi: 10.1016 /j.carbpol. 2017; 12.045 .
[5]. Hou, X.L., Ge, Z.M., Wang, T.M., Guo, W., Cui, J.R., Cheng, T.M., Lai, C.S. and Li, R.T., Dithiocarbamic acid esters as anticancer agent. Part1: 4- substituted piperazine-1-carbodithioc acid 3-cyano-3,3-diphenyl-propyl esters, 2006, Bioorg Med Chem Lett., 16(16), 164214–4219. doi: 10. 1016/ j.bmcl.2006.05.085.
[6] Balakrishnan, S., Duraisamy, S., Kasi, M., Kandasamy, S., Sarkar, R., and Kumarasamy,A., 2019, Syntheses, physicochemical characterization, antibacterial studies on potassium morpholine dithiocarbamate nickel (II), copper (II) metal complexes and their ligands, Heliyon., 5(5).e 01687.doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01687.
[7] Oliveira,J.W.F., Rocha,H.A.O, de Medeiros,W.M.T.Q., & Silva,M.S., 2019, Application of Dithiocarbamates as Potential New Antitrypanosomatids-Drugs: Approach Chemistry, Functional and Biological. Molecules, 24(15), 2806. doi:10.3390 / molecules 24152806.
[8] Fudo, Z., Ajibade, P.A., and Odularu, A.T., 2022, Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Activities of Ruthenium(II) Bipyridyl-Dithiocarbamate Complexes, International Journal of Photoenergy, 2022, 1-10. doi.org/10.1155/2022/6875515
[9] Adeyemi, O., Onwudiwe, D.C., 2018, Organotin(IV) dithiocarbamate complexes: chemistry and biological activity, Molecules, 23, 2571. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23102571
[10] Tan, Y.S., Yeo,C.I., Tiekink, E.R.T., and Heard, P.J., 2021, Dithiocarbamate Complexes of Platinum Group Metals: Structural Aspects and Applications. Inorganics, 9(8), 60. doi:10.3390/inorganics9080060 .
[11] Al-Obaidy, G.S., Ibraheem, K.R., and Mesher, M.F., 2020, Metal Complexes Derived from Dithiocarbamate Ligand: Formation, Spectral Characterization and Biological activity. Sys Rev Pharm. 11(6), 360-368. doi: 10.31838/srp.2020.6.57.
[12] Sabti, A.B., Al-Luaibi, M.Y., and Al-Fregi, A.A., 2020, Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of some new organic tellurium compounds containing. Int. J. Adv. Res., 8(05), 651-660.
[13] Sonia, A.S., and Bhaskaran, R., 2017, Tris dithiocarbamate of Co(III) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, thermal decomposition studies and experimental and theoretical studies on their crystal structures. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1134, 416–425. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.12.
[14] Saiyed, A.A, Adeyemi, J.O., and Onwudiwe, D.C., 2021, The structural chemistry of zinc(II) and nickel(II) dithiocarbamate complexes. Open Chemistry, 19, 974–986.
[15] Marinovich, M., Viviani, B., Capra, V., Corsini, E., Anselmi, L., D’Agostino, G., Nucci, A.G., Binaglia, M., Tonini, M., and Galli, C.L., 2002, Facilitation of acetylcholine signaling by the dithiocarbamate fungicide propineb. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 15, 26-32.
[16] Obaleye, J.A., Tella, A., Cand Bamigboye, M.O., 2012, Metal complexes as prospective antibacterial agents. A search antibacterial agents. London: InTech.; 197–218. doi: 10.5772/34282.
[17] Khan, S.A., Ahmad, W., Munawar, K.S., Kanwal, S., 2018, Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological evaluation of Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes of diphenyldithiocarbamate. Indian J Pharm Sci., 80, 480–8.10.4172/pharmaceutical-sciences.1000381.
[18] Cookson, J., and Beer, P.D., 2007, Exploiting the dithiocarbamate ligand in metal-directed self-assembly. Dalton Trans., 15,1459–1472.
[19] Gupta, A.N., Kumar, V., Singh, V., Rajput, A., Prasad, L.B., Drew, M.G.B., and Singh, N., 2015, Influence of functionalities on the structure and luminescent properties of organotin(IV) dithiocarbamate complexes. J. Organomet. Chem., 787, 65–72.
[20] Al-Luaibi M.Y., MSc.Thesis, Chemistry Department, College of Science, Basrah, University, Basrah , IRAQ (1990).12.045.
[21] Sharma, M., Sharma, A., and Sachar, R., 2012, Synthesis and characterization of the adducts of morpholinedithioccarbamate complexes of oxovanadium (IV), Nickel(II), and Copper(II) with piperidine and morpholine, J. Chem., 9(4), 1929–1940.
[22] Solomane, N., Ajibade, P.A., and Omondi, B., 2019, Crystal structure of sodium morpholine-4-carbodithioate, (C5H12NNaO3S2). Zeitschrift Für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures, 0(0). doi:10.1515/ncrs-2018-0512.
[23] Al‐Janabi, A.S.M, Kadhim, M.M, Al‐Nassiry, A.I.A., and Yousef, T.A., 2020, Antimicrobial, computational, and molecular docking studies of Zn (II) and Pd (II) complexes derived from piperidine dithiocarbamate. Appl Organomet Chem. doi:10.1002/aoc.6108.
[24] Al-Jibori, S.A., Al-Janabi, A.S.M., Al-Sahan, S.W.M., and Wagner, C., 2020, Pd (II)- Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate complexes: Synthesis, spectroscopic studies and molecular structure of [Pd(PyDT)(ppy)]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 129524. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129.
[25] Van Gaal, H.L.M., Diesveld, J.W., Pijpers, F.W. and Van der Linden, J.G.M., 1979, Carbon-13 NMR spectra of dithiocarbamates. Chemical shifts, carbon-nitrogen stretching vibration frequencies and .pi.-bonding in the NCS2 fragment., Inorganic Chemistry, 18(11), 3251–3260. doi:10.1021/ic50201a062.
26. Shahid, M., Rüffer, T., Lang, H., Awan, S., and Ahmad, S., 2009, Synthesis and crystal structure of a dinuclear zinc(II)-dithiocarbamate complex, bis{[(μ-pyrrolidine dithio carbamato-S,S׳)(pyrrolidinedithiocarbamato-S,S׳)zinc(II)]}, J. Coord. Chem., 62, 440–445.
[27] Ahmed, S.A.R., 2017, Synthesis and characterization of new ligand of Dithiocarbamate derived from "2-Aminopyridine" with some metal ions. Kerbala journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 12(12), 84-98.
[28] Onwudiwe, D.C., Ajibade, P.A., 2010, Synthesis and characterization of Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) alkyl-aryl dithiocarbamate: X-ray crystal structure of [(C6H5N(et) CS2) Hg(C6H5N (butyl)CS2)], Synth.React. Inorg. Met., 40, 279–284.
[29] Rekhi, R., Kaur, R., Rani, S., Malik, A.K., Kabir, A., and Furton, K.G., 2016, Determination of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and palladium(II) Ionsviafabric phase sorptive extraction in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography-UV detection. Separation Science and Technology, 52(1), 81–90. doi:10.1080 /01496395.2016.12322.
[30] Al-Atbi, H.S., Jaraf, H.A., and Sabti, A.B., 2022, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Activities of Some Schiff Bases, Trop J Nat Prod Res Synthesis, 6(12), 1925-1929.
[31] Adeyemi, J.O., and Onwudiwe, D.C., 2020, The mechanisms of action involving dithiocarbamate complexes in biological systems. Inorg.Chim. Acta., 511: 119809.
[32] Manoussakis, G., Bolos, C., Ecateriniadou, L., Sarris, C., 1987, Synthesis, characterization and anti-bacterial studies of mixed-ligand complexes of dithiocarbamato—thiocyanato and iron(III), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II). Eur. J. Med. Chem., 22, 421–425.
[33] McHugh M. L. (2013). The chi-square test of independence . Biochemia medica, 23(2), 143–1 4 9 . h tt ps: // doi. org/ 10.1161 3 /bm.2013.018
[34] (a) Sinha, L., Prasad, O., Narayan, V., Shukla, S.R., Raman, 2011, FT-IR spectroscopic analysis and first-order hyperpolarisability of 3-benzoyl-5-chlorouracil by first principles. J.Mol.Simul. 37, 153-163; (b) Lewis, D.F.V., Loannides, C., Parke, D.V. 1994, Interaction of a series of nitriles with the alcohol-inducible isoform of P450: Computer analysis of structure-activity relationships, Xenobiotica, 24401-408.
[35] Hansch, C., and Leo, A., 1995, Exploring QSAR: Fundamentals and Applications in Chemistry and Biology. American Chemical Society. Washington, DC,
[36] Atkin, P.W., and de Paula, J., 2002, Physical Chemistry, Freeman W H. New York. NY.; Sections 21:2–4.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Chemical Interactions

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.